本篇主要记录 Ubuntu 安装软件的过程

开启root账号ssh

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# 写入证书
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | tee /root/.ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
# 启用root登录
sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password/PermitRootLogin yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# 禁用密码登录
sed -i 's/#PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# 启用证书登录
sed -i 's/#PubkeyAuthentication yes/PubkeyAuthentication yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# 重启ssh
systemctl restart ssh

ssh-keygen -R example.com 清除ssh指纹

更换源及升级包

升级包

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apt update && apt upgrade -y && apt autoremove -y

或

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apt update \
&& apt install -y --allow-change-held-packages $(apt list --upgradable 2>/dev/null | grep -Ev "(列表|Listing)" | awk -F/ '{print $1}' | xargs) \
&& apt autoremove -y

更改语言

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apt install fonts-wqy-zenhei && fc-cache
sed -i 's/^# zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8/' /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen
echo 'LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8' > /etc/default/locale

网络配置工具

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apt install network-manager

即可使用 nmtui

安装ShellClash

阅读官方文档

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export url='https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/juewuy/ShellCrash@master' \
&& wget -q --no-check-certificate -O /tmp/install.sh $url/install.sh \
&& bash /tmp/install.sh \
&& source /etc/profile &> /dev/null

安装Docker及常用镜像

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curl -sSL https://proxy.yangrucheng.top/https://get.docker.com | sh
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nano /etc/docker/daemon.json            # 修改配置文件
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{
    "data-root": "/var/lib/docker",
    "dns": ["114.114.114.114", "8.8.8.8"],
    "registry-mirrors": [
        "https://pull.loridocker.com",
        "https://docker.proxy.yangrucheng.top"
    ],
    "default-address-pools": [{
        "base": "172.17.0.0/16",
        "size": 24
    }],
    "log-driver": "json-file",
    "log-opts": {
        "max-size": "10m",
        "max-file": "3"
    }
}

配置 Docker Pull 代理

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nano /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service
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Environment=HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:7890
Environment=HTTPS_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:7890
Environment=NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1
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systemctl daemon-reload \
&& systemctl stop docker.service \
&& systemctl stop docker.socket \
&& systemctl start docker.service \
&& systemctl start docker.socket

进入容器内部
docker exec -it 容器ID /bin/sh

安装常用语言

安装 Go

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GO_VERSION="1.23.6"
DEVICE="linux-amd64" # linux-amd64 / linux-arm64
GO_URL="https://golang.google.cn/dl/go$GO_VERSION.$DEVICE.tar.gz"
wget -O go.tar.gz $GO_URL
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go.tar.gz
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
go version

安装 NodeJs

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NODE_VERSION="22.13.1"
DEVICE="linux-x64" # linux-x64 / linux-arm64
NODE_URL="https://nodejs.org/dist/v${NODE_VERSION}/node-v${NODE_VERSION}-$DEVICE.tar.xz"
wget -O node.tar.xz $NODE_URL
sudo tar -C /usr/local --strip-components 1 -xf node.tar.xz
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
node -v && npm -v